Last verified: February 2026
Written by someone who earns $0 from the #1 pick

Police Raided My #1 VPN Pick. They Found Zero Bytes of Data.

On April 18, 2023, Swedish police walked into Mullvad's office with a warrant. They walked out with zero bytes of user data. That's my #1 for privacy — and I earn nothing from saying it.

📝 Full disclosure: I earn a commission if you choose Proton VPN. I earn nothing from Mullvad. I've tested both — Proton is my current daily driver.

6
Officers
1
Warrant
0
Bytes found

Here's What's Actually Happening to Your Data

Every day without a VPN, your ISP builds a more complete profile of your life — sites visited, searches made, habits tracked. In most countries, they can sell that data. Advertisers bid on it. Data brokers aggregate it. Your family's browsing history is for sale too.

And free VPNs? They don't charge you because they're selling your traffic to the same advertisers you're trying to hide from.

Worse: most "Best VPN" articles rank providers by commission rate, not privacy. NordVPN pays affiliates up to 100% on monthly signups. Mullvad pays 0%.

Guess which one tops most lists. And guess which one you'll never see.

Until now.

The 30-Second Version

If you believe your browsing history should be yours alone — here are three VPNs worth considering. Which one fits your priorities?

Police-raid-proven privacy

Best for: Maximum anonymity. No email, no identity. Pay with cash in an envelope. Swedish police proved zero logs exist.

Get Raid-Proven Privacy →

No affiliate link. I earn $0.

The mainstream choice

Best for: People who prioritize streaming and price over open-source transparency. Large server network, competitive pricing.

Visit NordVPN →

No affiliate link

Every Claim, Verified

Open source status. Real audit results. Who had a breach. Who pays affiliates. The rows most VPN sites delete.

Feature Mullvad Proton VPN NordVPN
Privacy & VerifiabilityCan you actually prove your VPN keeps no logs?
Open Source Apps All platforms (GPLv3) All platforms, on GitHub ~Linux only — CLI + GUI (GPLv3)
No-Logs Audit (Public) Cure53, X41, Assured (2024-25) Multiple annual audits (Securitum) + SOC2 ~Multiple (Deloitte, PwC)
Real-World Test 2023 police raid: 0 data found Swiss court orders: nothing to give ~2018 server breach (Finland)
Jurisdiction 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇨🇭 Switzerland 🇵🇦 Panama(HQ: Netherlands)
Ownership Transparency Amagicom AB (founders own 100%) Proton Foundation (non-profit) ~Nord Security ($3B valuation)
Account PrivacyHow much identity do you hand over just to sign up?
Email Required No — just 16-digit # ~Optional (use throwaway) Required
Anonymous Payment Cash, Monero, BTC Lightning Bitcoin, cash resellers ~Crypto only
Security FeaturesWhat actually protects your traffic — and from what?
DNS Leak Protection Always-on (can't disable) Configurable Configurable
Kill Switch Always-on + Lockdown mode Configurable Configurable per-app
IPv6 Leak Protection Full IPv6 support
Quantum-Resistant Tunnels Default since Feb 2025 Via NordLynx
Obfuscation (Censorship Bypass) QUIC, Shadowsocks Stealth protocol Obfuscated servers
DAITA (Anti-AI Traffic Analysis) Unique feature
Features & PerformanceSpeed, servers, and what you get for your money.
VPN Protocols WireGuardPhasing out OpenVPN Jan 2026 WireGuard, OpenVPN+ Stealth protocol NordLynx, OpenVPN+ NordWhisper (2025)
Encryption AES-256 / ChaCha20 AES-256 / ChaCha20 AES-256 / ChaCha20
Servers ~700 in 43+ countries 17,000+ in 127 countries 8,000+ in 118+ countries
Speed ~310 MbpsWireGuard ~295 Mbps10 Gbps servers ~305 MbpsNordLynx
Network Switching (Mobile) Very stable ~Can be finicky Worked fine
Streaming Support ~Limited Good Excellent
Free Tier Unlimited, no ads, 10 free countries
Simultaneous Connections 5 devices 10 devices 10 devices
Money-Back Guarantee 14 days 30 days(prorated) 30 days
Apps & ExtrasThe convenience features beyond the core VPN.
Split Tunneling ~Limited Full support Full support
Ad/Tracker Blocker DNS-based NetShield Threat Protection
Browser Extension Has Mullvad Browser Chrome, Firefox Chrome, Firefox, Edge
Smart TV / Fire TV App Android TV, Fire TV, Apple TV All platforms
Tor over VPN Built-in Onion servers
Dedicated IP Extra cost
Multi-hop (Double VPN) Secure Core
RAM-Only Servers ~Full-disk encryption
PricingWhat you actually pay — and the tricks you should know.
Monthly Price €5/mo~$5.40 USD $9.99/mo $12.99/mo(Basic — no long-term commitment)
Best Deal (2yr) €5/moSame price always $2.99/mo(promo — renews higher) $2.99/mo(Basic plan, promo)
The Meta QuestionThis is the row most VPN review sites don't want you to see.
Affiliate Program Deliberately none 18-100% 40-100%

Already seen enough? Jump back to the 30-second version ↑ — or keep reading for the full analysis.

The Deep Dive

The details behind the data — what each VPN gets right, what it gets wrong, and why I made the choices I did.

Mullvad My #1 for Pure Privacy

"On April 18, 2023, six Swedish police officers walked into Mullvad's Gothenburg office with a warrant to seize customer data. They walked out with nothing. Zero bytes. That's not marketing — that's a legal stress test. If I needed to disappear online, this is what I'd use."

What Makes It Special

  • No email required — just a 16-digit account number
  • Pay with cash mailed in an envelope (yes, really)
  • Police raid in 2023 proved no logs existed
  • Powers Mozilla VPN and Malwarebytes Privacy
  • Flat €5/mo since 2009 — no dark pattern pricing
  • No affiliate program = unbiased recommendations
  • Fully open source (GPLv3)

Why I Switched to Proton Daily

  • Only ~700 servers (I wanted more locations)
  • No ecosystem — just a VPN, nothing else
  • Streaming support is limited
  • No free tier to try before buying
  • I wanted email + calendar + drive integrated

Quick Stats

Visit Mullvad →

Proton VPN What I Actually Use Daily

"Mullvad wins on pure privacy. But I use Proton every day because it's not just a VPN — it's a complete privacy ecosystem founded by scientists who met at CERN. One subscription, everything encrypted."

Why I Switched My Daily Driver

  • Full ecosystem: VPN + Mail + Calendar + Drive + Pass
  • All apps open source — I can verify everything
  • Multiple consecutive public no-logs audits (Securitum)
  • Swiss jurisdiction + non-profit foundation
  • Real free tier — unlimited, no ads, no credit card
  • Good streaming support
  • 17,000+ servers in 127 countries
  • One subscription covers the whole suite

Trade-offs vs Mullvad

  • Email required (I use a Proton email, so it's moot)
  • More features = larger attack surface
  • Not as "pure" — Mullvad is more minimal
  • Has affiliate program (bias risk elsewhere)

The Proton Ecosystem

Start Free with Proton →

NordVPN I Used It. Here's Why I Left.

"I tried NordVPN when they had a promo. It worked fine for streaming. But I couldn't verify what the closed-source app was actually doing with my data — and that bothered me enough to switch. They've since open-sourced the Linux client (Oct 2025), but Windows/Mac/iOS remain closed."

What's Good

  • Excellent streaming unblocking
  • Huge server network (8,000+ in 118+ countries)
  • Competitive 2-year price ($2.99/mo Basic plan)
  • Fast speeds (NordLynx protocol)

Why I Switched Away

  • Mostly closed source — Linux open (Oct 2025), but Windows/Mac/iOS remain closed
  • Can't fully audit what the code does
  • 2018 server breach in Finland (handled, but it happened)
  • Ownership structure is complex (Nord Security, $3B valuation)
  • Massive affiliate spend = biased recommendations everywhere

Quick Stats

Visit NordVPN →

What I Discovered After Real-World Testing

I test everything I recommend. When something breaks, I tell you. That's the difference between this site and the ones earning 100% commissions.

📱 Network Switching & Protocol Issues (iPhone)

This is something no review ever mentions: what happens when you switch between WiFi networks, or from WiFi to cellular? What about restrictive networks?

Mullvad: Just works. Handles network transitions smoothly. No protocol tweaking needed. Connect and forget.
Proton VPN: Sometimes doesn't load email/web when switching networks. On some WiFi networks, the connection stalls until I manually reconnect. Currently testing WireGuard protocol with NetShield off, VPN Accelerator off, and Allow Alternative Routing off — stripping it back to find the stability sweet spot.
⚠️ Update (Feb 2026): I reported this issue to Proton support. They confirmed it's a known bug being worked on — no timeline provided. Testing the stripped-down config above to see if it helps. I'll update this page when a fix is released or when my testing concludes.
NordVPN: I used this before (they had a promo). It worked fine, but I switched away because it was mostly closed source — I couldn't verify what the app was actually doing. (They've since open-sourced the Linux client in Oct 2025, but I'm not a Linux user.)

I'm still testing whether Mullvad VPN + Proton ecosystem (Mail, Calendar, Drive) might be the best of both worlds. Haven't committed to that setup permanently yet.

Bottom line: If you're on iPhone and constantly switch between WiFi/cellular, or use restrictive networks, Mullvad's "just works" reliability is a real advantage — even if you use Proton for everything else.

I Recommend Mullvad for Privacy. I Use Proton Every Day. Here's Why That's Not a Contradiction.

Here's the uncomfortable truth about VPN reviews: almost every "Best VPN" list is driven by affiliate commissions. NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and Surfshark dominate these lists because they pay up to 100% commissions on new signups.

Mullvad deliberately has no affiliate program. They believe it corrupts recommendations. And they're right — that's one reason I respect them so much.

If you've read this far, you already know more about VPN privacy than 95% of internet users. Most people just pick whatever's at the top of a Google search — and those results are paid placements.

My setup: I've tested and used Mullvad. For pure, no-compromise privacy, it's unbeatable — the police raid proved that. But I switched my daily driver to Proton because I wanted the full ecosystem — encrypted email, calendar, cloud storage, and password manager all in one place. When you're already using Proton Mail, adding the VPN just makes sense.

If your only goal is maximum anonymity — no email, no identity, pay with cash in an envelope — choose Mullvad. It's my #1 recommendation for pure privacy, and I earn nothing from saying that.

If you want privacy + a complete ecosystem — email, calendar, drive, passwords, and VPN under one Swiss roof, founded by scientists who met at CERN — Proton is what I actually use every day. Yes, I earn a commission if you sign up. But I'd use it regardless.

The hybrid option I'm testing: Mullvad VPN + Proton ecosystem (Mail, Calendar, Drive, Pass). Best network stability + best privacy tools. If Proton's VPN stability on iPhone doesn't improve, this might become my permanent setup.

If you just want to watch Netflix from another country and don't care about open-source code, NordVPN will work. But it's not what I use, and it's not what I'd recommend for real privacy.

You've Seen the Data. The Only Question Left Is Which Kind of Private You Want to Be.

Imagine connecting to public WiFi and not thinking twice. Your ISP sees encrypted noise. Advertisers get nothing. Your data stays yours — because there's nothing to hand over.

Every claim on this page is sourced. Every opinion is disclosed. You have everything you need.
For maximum anonymity: Mullvad. No email. Pay with cash. Police-raid-proven.
For a full privacy life: Proton. VPN + Email + Calendar + Drive + Passwords.
For Netflix abroad: NordVPN works. But it's not what I use.

I earn a commission from Proton. I earn nothing from Mullvad. I use and recommend both.Every day you wait is another day your ISP builds a more complete profile of your life.

About The Privacy Stack

I'm a privacy-focused technologist who actually uses everything I recommend. I test VPNs on my daily devices, pay for them with my own money, and write the reviews I wish existed when I was making my own choice. This site exists because most VPN reviews are paid advertisements disguised as journalism. Mine isn't — my #1 pick doesn't even have an affiliate program.